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The requirement that a legal claim must be justiciable reflects the policy

  1. A controversy must be real and substantial, as opposed to hypothetical or academic

  2. Disputants are entitled to a jury of their peers

  3. Fairness considerations limit the extent to which individuals and corporations should be required to appear in local courts where they are not citizens

  4. Jurisdiction can exist over persons or property

The correct answer is: A controversy must be real and substantial, as opposed to hypothetical or academic

The requirement that a legal claim must be justiciable reflects the idea that a legal dispute should be a real and tangible issue, rather than a hypothetical or theoretical one. This is because courts are meant to resolve actual conflicts and issues, rather than theoretical ones. The other options, such as B, C, and D, are either unrelated or less significant in terms of determining justiciability. For example, the idea of "entitlement to a jury of their peers" is important in the legal system, but it is not a determining factor in whether a claim is justiciable or not. Similarly, fairness considerations and jurisdiction are also important factors, but they are not the main reason why a claim must be justiciable. A claim must be justiciable because it is a real and substantial issue that can and should be resolved by the court.